Advanced emissions monitoring of large
ships calling at EU ports could help save owners and operators of large
ships up to €9 million/year, according to a new study
published by sustainable transport group T&E. These savings would
come from lower operational costs of using automated systems such as
fuel flow meters or continuous emissions monitoring, which are already
used by many of the world’s largest shipping companies.
The cost
savings arise from the electronic collection and reporting of data,
which doesn’t require man-hours, as well as the accuracy and
verifiability of the data, which significantly reduces verification
costs by third parties.
Aoife
O’Leary, clean shipping officer at Transport & Environment, said:
“This study clearly shows that the best way to monitor shipping
emissions is also the cheapest in the long run. When GPS systems became
available to massively improve the accuracy of ship navigation, no ship
owner turned a blind eye to the technology just because of an upfront
capital cost. So, why should the Commission favor the use of inaccurate
old-fashioned paper receipts when they could promote an accurate,
real-time fuel monitoring system, enabling real emissions reductions?”
The
report, for T&E by consultancy CE Delft, concludes that these modern
monitoring systems also have the potential to enable fuel savings, and
therefore lower emissions costs, by a significantly greater extent than
the 2% CO2 cut claimed by the Commission in its proposal.
The
Commission estimates that CO2 emissions from ships sailing in European
waters amounted to 180 million tonnes in 2010. If these emissions were
reported as a country, maritime transport would be Europe’s 8th largest
emitter.
In June, the Commission proposed
that all ships calling at EU ports be required to measure and report
their annual fuel burn and emissions when travelling to/from the EU. As
it stands, the proposal goes no further than requiring ship owners and
operators to report fuel consumption based on fuel sales receipts, which
ships already carry. Advanced, electronic consumption measuring
methods, which provide ship owners with the necessary information to
capture real emissions reductions, are mentioned, but not mandated by
the proposal.
These
advanced measuring technologies are also able to monitor and report such
pollutants as sulfur oxides (SOx) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). Air
pollution from international shipping, of which SOx and NOx emissions
are a big part, accounts for about 50,000 premature deaths per year in
Europe.
Due to
synergies between the EU and International Maritime Organization air
pollution laws, the CE Delft study suggests that investing in these
modern systems could also lower the cost of complying with international
shipping air pollution standards, such as the 2015 sulfur limits.
John
Maggs of Seas at Risk said: “As the shipping industry pushes back
against new laws to make shipping greener, this study shows that it
makes perfect environmental and economic sense to use modern
technologies and consolidate reporting requirements into one regulation.
We therefore call on the European Parliament to strengthen the proposal
to ensure that all harmful pollutants can be more effectively
controlled.”
Post to be found at:
http://www.maritime-executive.com/article/Shipowners-Could-Save-Millions-Ship-with-Advanced-Emissions-Monitoring--Study-2014-01-09/
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