This is not an endorsement of hydraulic fracturing (fracking) as I have very grave concerns for the environment as it relates to this process of mining Hydro - Carbons.
Northwest
 and as the door on a coal terminal closes, another opens for hydraulic 
fracturing (fracking). Gray’s Harbor, normally associated with autos and
 breakbulk, is eyeing a huge bonanza in the form of crude-by-rail.
The stuff will probably come from the North Dakota
 fields, although other sources are being looked at. Three companies are
 keenly interested -- Westway Terminal Company: Imperium Terminal 
Services and Grays Harbor Rail Terminal (a subsidiary of US 
Development).
US
 Development is in a real hurry to get going and has reduced its 
original plan for two unit trains per day to one, every other day, which
 would bring in about 50,000 bbl a day facility. The company estimates 
an investment of $60 million and reckons the site could be operational 
in the first quarter of 2015.
The
 port is setting aside Terminals 1 and 3 for the three projects and says
 there will be 100-150 vessel calls a year if all operate at capacity. 
The Terminal 3 berth depth is between 38 and 40 feet, and needs yearly 
maintenance. The length is more than 500 feet. Terminal 1 berth depth of
 is 41 feet, and has a length of 480 feet. 
Not so fast, says an eco-group called Citizens for a Clean Harbor.
 The group says “the import and export of crude oil in this extremely 
fragile and vital estuary would be catastrophic. There are three crude 
oil terminals proposed bringing in over 97 million gallons of crude. 
“Billions
 of dollars come into the local economy through fishing, crabbing, 
shellfish growing, a migratory bird refuge of hemispheric importance, 
and many other jobs which would be destroyed with one spill,” says the 
group. “In addition, the rail lines are in disrepair and the additional 
rail traffic from the mile-long trains would negatively impact many 
communities and businesses.”
In
 2012 a proposal to build a coal export terminal was dropped, partly 
because of pressure from environmental groups. The developer, 
RailAmerica, said a third party was interested in the site and had 
bought in.
Oil
 may be less of an environmental hazard than coal, but one thing’s for 
sure and that’s the optimism being shown by US Development. In all 
likelihood the terminal will only be operational in 2016 at the 
earliest.Post to be found at:
http://www.maritimeprofessional.com/Blogs/Martin-Rushmere/April-2013/Fracking-could-be-the-new-future-for-some-ports-%282.aspx
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