The conference 
highlighting a niche segment of the marine and automobile industry such 
as one held by HINODE on “Outlook for Base Oils & Lubricants in 
India” on June 1st, 2012 threw up plenty of surprises as 
speakers focused on projecting the various developments and advancement 
that are underway. Key executives from the base oil & lubricant 
manufacturers, the oil majors and buyers, sellers and specialists took 
keen interest in the new products expected to make their appearance in 
the market as they are set to advance industry standards by optimizing engine performance while enabling environmental compliance for new engine designs. 
Ever since the wheel was invented one can safely say that the 
incessant search for the ideal base oil for lubricants and greases began
 to take shape. There will always be companies coming up with offerings 
of the widest range of base oils – covering the entire viscosity 
spectrum, from very low to high. There will also be customized blend to 
meet individual requirements. This is borne by the fact that better viscosity 
control and reduced volatility helps cut lubricant consumption and 
provide fuel economy benefits. Not forgetting that there is improved 
equipment protection and extended lubricant life due to superior 
oxidation and thermal stability. 
Many
 such important issues took center stage at the conference opening a 
floodgate of queries and issues for lengthy deliberations. But it was 
the participants’ interests on bio-lubricants and environment friendly 
products that held sway during the interaction and networking sessions.
Globally marine lubricant consumption compared to other industries
 is just 5 per cent and that by India is 5 per cent of this global 
usage. Yet what is of concern is that oil-based chemicals routinely leak
 into the sea during normal operations include fuel oils, gear oils, 
hydraulic oils, marine lubricants, greases and cleaning oils, and can 
reach concentrated levels with serious local impacts on water quality, 
impacting fisheries and marine life and the environment at large.  
The accent is now clearly on biodegradables. Lubricants 
are manufactured from highly refined base oils with functional additives
 present in order to give the required performance properties to suit 
the intended application. A lubricant may well be formulated using a 
biodegradable base oil, but with no thought given to the environmental 
effects of the additives on the marine environment. 
Marine 
biodegradable multipurpose lubricant is deeply penetrating lubricant 
that cleans, lubricates and protects. It contains superior anti-wear 
additives that provide high film strength and low film thickness to 
prevent metal-to-metal contact. Marine Biodegradable Multipurpose 
Lubricant displaces moisture and can be applied to wet surfaces. Marine 
Biodegradable Multipurpose Lubricant is greater than 60% biodegradable 
making it the perfect multipurpose lubricant option for recreational and
 commercial marine users. 
Today
 ships carry 100 different types of oils on board thus posing a 
challenging task to manage the supply chain. If this can be reduced to 
just 25 or 10 different types of oils it would make a world of 
difference and ease the supply chain management not only for the 
lubricant producer but also for the ship owner. 
According
 to some speakers at the conference Shell is coming out with a 
multipurpose lubricant that will meet the requirements of several 
applications all at the same time. Besides, Shell other companies too 
are likely to follow suit. But in time to come it is possible to 
rationalize the needs on board the ship. Instead of supplying various 
niche types of oils it would soon be possible to provide just two or 
three ingredients and depending on the requirements these could be mixed
 to whatever proportion they chose in order to meet their requirement.http://www.maritimeprofessional.com/Blogs/Ecofriendly-base-oils---Lubricants-set-the-benchma/June-2012/Ecofriendly-base-oils---Lubricants-set-the-benchma.aspx
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