The Port of Los Angeles today became the first seaport in North America and the Pacific Rim to adopt an international clean air program that rewards ocean carriers for bringing their newest and cleanest vessels to the Port. The Los Angeles Board of Harbor Commissioners today formally approved an Environmental Ship Index (ESI) program to take effect July 1.
The  ESI is a web-based tool developed by the World Ports Climate Initiative (WPCI),  a project of the International  Association of Ports and Harbors (IAPH). The ESI program,
 already underway at  several major European ports, offers immediate and
 significant clean air  benefits by rewarding vessel operators for 
voluntary engine, fuel and  technology enhancements that reduce 
emissions from ships beyond the regulatory  environmental standards set 
by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). 
Ship  emissions are the single-largest 
source of air pollution from port-related  operations. While diesel 
particulate matter (DPM) and sulfur oxide (SOx)  emissions from ships 
calling at the Port of Los Angeles decreased 68 percent  and 74 percent,
 respectively, between 2005 and 2010, Los Angeles sees the ESI  as 
another strong step to encourage the building and deployment of  
cleaner-burning ships in the TransPacific trade lane.
“We  are proud to introduce this win-win
 strategy to North America and the Pacific  Rim,” said Los Angeles Mayor
 Antonio Villaraigosa. “Today’s action shows our  city continues to 
build on its commitment to think globally, act locally.”
“The  ESI sets the gold standard for 
green shipping and we encourage other ports to  follow suit,” said Port 
Executive Director Geraldine Knatz Ph.D. “The larger  success of this 
program lies in its adoption by as many ports as possible to  increase 
the rewards for operators willing to invest in clean air and maximize  
the health benefits for everyone.”
Under  Knatz, who chairs the WPCI and is
 the current president of IAPH, the Port of  Los Angeles has been 
instrumental in developing the global index. Like other  WPCI programs 
aimed at reducing vessel pollution and greenhouse gases and  promoting 
sustainable practices, the ESI can be tailored to fit a port’s  
operational and regional requirements. Fourteen European ports have 
adopted the  program.
The  Port of Los Angeles developed its 
ESI with input from the Pacific Merchant  Shipping Association and other
 stakeholders. Its program also conforms to the  San Pedro Bay Clean 
Ports Air Action Plan, which sets specific bay-wide targets  for 
near-term pollution reduction through 2014 and long-term objectives 
through  2023.
Specifically,  operators whose vessels 
call at the Port can earn an incentive ranging from  $250 to $5,250 per 
ship call by meeting one or all of the following three  requirements:
- 
                 Scoring 30 or more ESI points based on a vessel’s engine specifications and emissions certification; use of low sulfur fuel, plug-in ready on-board shore power technology, and a Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP).
- 
                 Deploying ships with a Tier II or Tier III engine to the Port of Los Angeles.
- 
                 Participating in a demonstration program to test and improve vessel emission reduction technology.
Incentives  will be paid on a quarterly 
basis, with the first distribution scheduled for  October 2012. For the 
first sixth months of the program, ships can qualify for  the first 
incentive with a score of 25 points. The lower introductory threshold  
is intended to encourage early participation and help operators 
familiarize  themselves with the ESI website and reporting requirements.                
CLICK HERE FOR ESI FACT SHEET
CLICK HERE FOR ESI FACT SHEET
To  participate, operators must enroll their companies and vessels in the ESI  program through the IAPH/WPCI website here.
 Registration  prior to July 1 is encouraged. To receive the incentive 
payment, operators must  also register with the Port of Los Angeles here.  Registration is free.
Initially,  up to 30 percent of the 
ships calling at the Port are expected to qualify for  the ESI 
incentives. Thirty percent participation would cut diesel particulate  
matter (DPM) emissions by 16 tons within the first year and reduce 
emissions of  other primary pollutants, namely nitrogen oxides (NOx), 
sulfur  oxides (SOx) and carbon dioxide (CO2). The Port has  committed 
$450,000 to jumpstart the program. 
The  Port of Los Angeles’ ESI program is
 also an opportunity for vessel operators to  get ahead of more 
stringent environmental requirements before they become  mandatory. On 
Jan. 1, 2014, statewide clean air regulations will require ships  
operating within 24 nautical miles of the California coastline to use 
fuel with  a reduced sulfur content limited to 0.1 percent or less. 
Under  an Emissions Control Area 
established by international agreement, the same  standard will take 
effect throughout North America on Jan. 1, 2015. As these  requirements 
take effect, the Port will encourage ocean carriers to continue to  
reduce vessel emissions by raising the bar to qualify for its ESI 
incentives.
The  Port will hold an informational ESI
 workshop for shipping lines in June. The  new program follows the 
Port’s highly successful Vessel Speed Reduction  Program, whose 
voluntary compliance today exceeds 92 percent within 20 miles of  the 
Port and 70 percent within 40 miles of the Port.
The Port of Los  Angeles
 is America’s premier port and  has a strong commitment to developing 
innovative strategic and sustainable  operations that benefit the 
economy as well as the quality of life for the  region and the nation it
 serves. As the leading seaport in North America in  terms of shipping 
container volume and cargo value, the Port generates more  than 830,000 
regional jobs and $35 billion in annual wages and tax revenues.  The 
Port of Los Angeles – A cleaner port. A brighter future.
               Founded in 1955, the International Association of Ports and Harbors (IAPH) is a nonprofit global alliance of roughly 230 ports and 150 maritime companies and institutes representing about 90 countries. The IAPH is dedicated to fostering cooperation among ports and harbors and promoting the vital role they play in creating a peaceful, more prosperous world. Based in Tokyo and recognized as the only voice speaking for ports around the globe, the IAPH has Consultative NGO Status from the United Nations and is active in developing international trade and maritime policy. IAPH member ports handle about 80 percent of world container traffic and more than 60 percent of all international maritime trade.
http://www.portoflosangeles.org/newsroom/2012_releases/news_050312_Clean_Ship_Index.asp
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